Get Valley Forge The History and Legacy of the Most Famous Military Camp of the Revolutionary War

Get Valley Forge The History and Legacy of the Most Famous Military Camp of the Revolutionary War

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Though Americans would be able to look back in hindsight at 1777 as the year the American Revolution reached a turning point in favor of the colonists, the winter of 1777 was still considered a miserable point for the cause at the time. Although Benedict Arnold and Horatio Gates were victorious at Saratoga, George Washington and his Continental army had been less successful. After being pushed back into Pennsylvania at the end of 1776, Washington attempted to surround the British army as it invaded Philadelphia in 1777, but he failed miserably. At the Battle of Germantown, Washington was defeated and forced to retreat, and on October 19th, 1777, the British entered Philadelphia and the Continental Congress fled to nearby York. Ultimately, it would be the French, not Washington, who forced the British out of Philadelphia. After learning of the French entry into the war, the British immediately abandoned Philadelphia to garrison New York City, which the British feared could be taken by French naval assault. After another disappointing year of defeats, Washington's 11,000 men entered winter quarters at Valley Forge in Pennsylvania, about 20 miles outside of occupied Philadelphia. His army had repeatedly faced a lack of discipline and chronic disorganization, and Congress began to consider replacing Washington as Commander in Chief after the fall of Philadelphia. General Gates, who had received the lion's share of the credit for Saratoga by marginalizing Benedict Arnold's role in its success when he submitted his report to the Congress, was floated as an alternative, and Washington was understandably devastated. Making matters worse, the winter was unusually harsh, leading to an estimated 2,000 or so deaths in camp from diseases. Gouverneur Morris would later call the soldiers at Valley Forge a "skeleton of an army...in a naked, starving condition, out of health, out of spirits." However, it was at Valley Forge that Washington truly forged his army. He introduced a more rigorous training program for his troops, sponsored by Prussian General Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, who had fought with Frederick the Great. Like the Marquis de Lafayette before him, von Steuben came to Washington's army via the recommendation of Benjamin Franklin, who hoped to use their appointments to curry political favor internationally. Despite speaking little English, von Steuben went about drafting a drill manual in French, and he personally presided over training drills and military parades. With the help of von Steuben, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in the spring of 1778 a more disciplined army than ever before, and the worst of Washington's failures were behind him. Since 1774 The History of AMES in America AMES Our Tools Built America The AMES story goes back to 1774 when Captain John Ames began making Americas first shovels Weve been building America ever since Obituaries Death Notices Newspaper Obituaries Online Legacycom is the leading provider of online obituaries for the newspaper industry Legacycom enhances online obituaries with Guest Books funeral home information American Revolution FAQs Civil War Trust Who was who? The colonists living in the British North American colonies who rebelled against the authority of the crown were known as patriots revolutionaries Online Library of the American Revolution "revolutionary war" "online books" full-text documents journals "first person" "old books" history geography science medicine health cartography gazetteers Religious views of George Washington - Wikipedia Anglican affiliations George Washington was baptized in infancy into the Church of England which until 1776 was the established church of Virginia As the British Free revolutionary war Essays and Papers - 123helpme Free revolutionary war papers essays and research papers Historyorg: The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation's The official Colonial Williamsburg history and citizenship site featuring colonial history research podcasts teacher resources kid's games and support the History of Virginia - Wikipedia The History of Virginia begins with documentation by the first Spanish explorers to reach the area in the 1500s when it was occupied chiefly by Algonquian Iroquoian The Food Timeline history notes--state foods Food Timeline Traditional state foods & recipesHave questions? Ask!we make food history fun What is the "state food" of Nevada? That's a difficult AXScom - Official Tickets and Your Source for Live The AXS Cookie Policy This website like most others uses cookies in order to give you a great online experience By continuing to use our website you accept to our
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